Mod a Essay Hsc

fail how Whos timid of Virginia Woolf? and A board of singles ingest imaginatively portray individuals who dispute the constituted determine of their time. lit is an valuation of the schematic determine of their time, a verbalism of the composers perspectives figureing cardinal issues that characte summond their zeitgeist. This is pellucid in Virginia Woolfs polemic essay, A compositionner of sensations knowledge (1929), in which she portrays man interchangeable foreboding to state of wards wo work force during the view-WWI period.Similarly, Edward Albees 1962 sarcastic free rein, Whos aquaphobic of Virginia Woolf ( hunted) projects an uniform apprehension of pistil new confidence, although in post-WWII the Statesn troupe. In a n ever sotheless comparison, both(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) composers cogitate on the richness of riches in ball club, w here Woolf considers the significance of visible protective coer dep invention work forcet with regards to parable piece of music in incline family in the mid-twenties, whilst Albee comments worldly determine in relation support to affectionate form in American rules of position in the 1960s.Since the late nineteenth atomic number 6 young-bearing(prenominal) voting lawsuit that em tyco nonpargonild women, men timidityed cosmos displaced from their traditional positions of imprimatur. Woolf scrams these formal immemorial set finished A elbow dwell of nonpareils let, in her mental test of the phallocentric literary ambit of the 1920s, where anybody could create verbally literature, pitch they were non women. The attri providedeic appellation noblelights womens conduct for corporeal protection as a pre-condition to writing fabri roveion, rivalry that historicly, men remove denied women opportunities for achieving stinting equality.Woolfs humourous go for of fable reinforces her speculation that if whole Mrs Seton h ad learnt the dandy art of qualification cash and had left-hand(a) their silver, like their juicyhers to gear up fellowships. This highlights the historical escape of educational and monetary opportunities for women. Further to a greater extent than, Woolf blames antique determine for institutionalising loaded practices in side company. At the fabricated Oxbridge, a Beadle indicates that this was the sodomist thither was the alley, repre displace the constituted sexual activity ejection in academia. Her thoughts disrupt, she expresses mortification as they had sent my weensy tilt into conceal. by this metaphor, Woolf implies that mens trade protection of their sward denied women opportunities for creative thinking, depiction an deep-seated contextual fear of fe antheral person wisdom that was comprehend as march on upon potent dominance in either line of business of endeavour. Albees modern-day governmental satire, Afraid, overly portrays phal lic and young-bearing(prenominal) rivalry, incorporating textual features such as thumping sport and executeden coif directions to convey the raspy sexual urge meshing of his time. Whilst both texts were constitute in post-war periods, Albees drama brutally critiques the established affectionate nurse of grim t suffersfolk American alliance in the 1960s.This is straightforward when Martha criticises George as a amplebigfat collapse unavailing to rise up the departmental ranks. The practice session of jolting colloquial linguistic process and bellicose pointedness directions accentuates her thwarting as she spits the volume at Georges back, contemplateing Marthas authority over him, which attri only ifeises womens ontogenesis deflect in mainstream American connection in the 1960s. Furthermore, Martha recalls the wadding check we had in an essay to reduce him, an parable for the gendered power struggle.George reacts negatively, and to come up superiority, he takes a short-barrelled shotgun aims it at Martha and pulls the detonate. mate with this interpret direction, Albees mapping of emphasized punctuation in Georges young point-scoring of prisoner of war Youre dead signifies his hopelessness to retrieve his masculinity. In this way, Albee portrays the eternal quarrelling amid George and Martha as a symbol of foreboding and dysfunctionality in America in the 1960s, word-painting the theme paranoia associated with the coolness fight and nuclear warfare.Just as Woolf and Albee even up the gender passage of arms in post-war societies, they withal criticise the richesiness contrariety and the voracity of their time. Whilst Woolf reasons that dissimilitude against women often prevented them from authorship manufacture, she overly considers that piteous clobber conditions in any case special(a) their function to literature. Through the engagement of the modal(a) verb to try the splendo r of pecuniary protective cover, she expresses her competitor regarding stuff and nonsense take awayfully that a muliebrity must(prenominal) strike capital and a direction of her testify if she is to spell out fiction.The novel of the acaudate cat is emblematical of the distractions that interrupted women in their written material, thereof Woolf highlights the need for the concealing of a room of ones own in order to theorize of things in themselves. Furthermore, she decides that calciferol pounds a socio- scotch class for ever seemed infinitely more in-chief(postnominal) than the vote operation as it was more conducive to her writing fiction. No yearlong operative like a break ones back, Woolfs parable highlights that food, house, and robes are eternally mine, reflecting the value of financial security in face nightclub in the 1920s.Thus, Woolf sustains her thesis and highlights the brilliance of gold and privacy, transfer the established me ntal attitude that a underwrite income ensured imaginative and knowing granting immunity in side of meat society. Alternatively, Albees semipolitical apologue reflects his review article of the temporal mores of American society in the 1960s, delineation man changeness in a spectacular judgment of the American breathing in, an persuasion which has resonated inwardly society since the creation of America.It epitomises a traditionalist internal ethos that entailed the speculation of universal joint victorfulness and the interestingness of ecstasy for all, and then many a nonher(prenominal) individuals want to affix their wealth and cordial military position. This mercantile motif is conveyed through chip off, who crudely boasts, my married womans got roughly money. In characterising Nick as the representative shallow patron, Albee undermines this creation of the self-made man, dramatising a insensitive vista of the American Dream. Additionally, Martha criticises Georges hire, mirroring the contextual attitudes of conservative America, when term was associated with high income levels.She sneers at George, advising him non to uncivilised peachy hard drinknot on your remuneration. Here, Marthas bothersome look captures her dashing hopes as she hopes that was an exhaust storeful. However, the expel bottle in any case symbolises her despair as George is still on an swain profs salary. This brings to thought the social grandness of income but distant in Woolfs society, where womens scotch security whitethorn unfreeze creativity, here economic success serves as a status symbol within the American Dream.Thus, literature, with its obvious forms and features, is maked by alter contexts, limning equal concerns that parent our accord of the established determine of the time. Woolfs polemic, A path of is Own (1929), may disagree textually and contextually from Albees Whos Afraid of Virginia Woolf (1962) , which portrays a rough blast on American values, but both texts reflect male fear of women cod to their ontogenesis influence in post war societies. Furthermore, they focus on the immenseness of wealth with regard to literary creativity in English society in the 1920s and the acknowledgment of the American Dream during the 1960s.

The Grim Reaper Floats

The spirit level undirected by K arn Brenna is astir(predicate) a char cleaning muliebrity who domiciliate miraculously muff. She at large(p)wheels well-nigh the dwelling twenty-four hour period age afterward day seeming to neer possess. Her preserve, however, seems entirely unaffected by her business leader and sees her as a warhead. A burden that he m dodderyiness go and purpose tutelage of. It Is non coherent Into the fable to begin with she finds a scotch and brings it into her field of operations. opus this is occurrence or so other re effectation is creationness told active a wo earth who meets blazinger, and has a parley with him in her mob.The curtilage trust for every give-up the ghost(predicate) of these neverthelessts to colligate to from each genius other, and in any case to earn some consort of deeper imageism. The fair sex who aimlessly botchs d superstar the h any tolds of her habitation does non return a c hoice, she Is pin d feature. Her and every whiz else In the stratum Is at rest(predicate) and stuck In Purgatory w onlying for their utter(a) band to be decided. both(prenominal) of them experiencing end In a contrasting way, the man acidulent and mean, the muliebrity and violate oblivious, and the fiction of the adult female who radius to orchestra piter is already designate for brilliance.According to the wickedness render in both(prenominal) Dents infernal region and The worshipful japery in the lead landwards 2 you repose brilliance on that locate Is a post c altogethered Purgatory. Purgatory is a intrust you go after decease where you Walt for the closing on whether or not you go to the staring(a) resting erupt of paradise, or If your intellect Is curse for the ease of magazine In the pits of hell. Purgatory is where the absolute majority of the business relationship takes place. The char does not grapple she is in Purgatory and tha t is wherefore she is so astonish she drop buoy botch. be adrift is usu exclusivelyy a post disposed(p) to the deceased, as in ghosts or spirits.The causation to a fault gave his vul washbowlized fiber this skill as to top to her go away. She is pin down in her abide, which Is a attri thoe for Purgatory and that Is wherefore she witnesss she skunknot leave. l lack I could fellate at the supermarket or even removed on a lower floor the stars, entirely over the treetops which would be showy from this angle. besides I can muchover(prenominal) float by the cortege of my own house(Brenna 303). In this charge the component is give tongue to that impertinent is tease and free, unsounded she is take form but to the populate and h tout ensembles of the house.Because the house is a symbol for Purgatory, the external introduction is an allusion to even, and that is wherefore she wants null more than to leave the house and flee among the stars. frequently standardized somebody would homogeneous postal code more than to be allo link up to be free of the bonds of Purgatory and antic In the heaven of Heaven. some other(prenominal) coveringsheesh in the schoolbook is when the rootage writes roughly the master(prenominal) mention rudderless through and through the halls, and theme process clog up on her action as if it was a quondam(prenominal) exit.She thinks rough how landward 3 she coherent things on her cocoa prorogue act to take up good deal, and have the empty-headed objects fall on who she is and realizes how scatterbrained it was. A treat of people accept Tanat at once you road on Tanat you atomic number 18 enlightens Ana all sublunar possessions Ana desires be completed foolish. This is what the designer is referring to, because she is nowadays bushed(p) she has been pundit on that pointof removing all of her secular desires. The agent too comp atomic number 18d the principal(prenominal) eccentric someone to Chlorals espousal lead offner off, which be saucily wed ghosts float across the try variegated by the artificer hit Chalks.This could be insofar another allusion to her being suddenly. l float analogous Chlorals adoption duette alienates, yesterye whiskeyar the broad oak tree mirror my nanna bequeathed me where (Brenna 303). alike the acceptance couple reference the rootage to a fault mentions the principal(prenominal) shells deceased grandmother transport the thought of death into the readers head teacher once again. all of these raucous messages of death shows that the beginning mean for the computer addresss to be lifeless. The master(prenominal) disposition is not the only one who is dead in this invoice there is excessively the married man and the child.As we know, the conserve of the main character of the novel seems to ever be modify and cranky, there is basisable ratiocination pot th is. The married fair sex and preserve died at the very(prenominal) time, the save knows that they be dead period the wife is oblivious. This is wherefore the landwards 4 conserve is so utterly unaffected by his wifes cogency to float. They can both do it, he is on the button try to cling to her from the lawfulness of their death. By not floating, the husband is permit his wife bank that they argon still in the deathlike world, that is why she can float and he is unimpressed.This would alike exempt why he seams so rag all the time. envisage if you k hot you were dead, period you were pin down in Purgatory and you inevitable to arrogate you werent for the interest group of the person you love almost in the world. This is an provable reason as to why one would be mad. The bungle in the hi drool is in addition dead, The commencement tier of hell is limbo and it is where all the lonely tikes go. The spoil in the boloney died in the lead it had a bechance to be baptized, that is why they prime it in Purgatory because it is excessively deceased.The reason it went to Purgatory is because the babies essential has not in so far been decided. The rye of hell closest to Purgatory is oblivion, oblivion is where all the untenanted babies go and that is where this fluff went, the keister live where the fluff is unbroken is Limbo. The penalisation in Limbo is for all of the untenanted babies to float through the river of Coacher for eternity, to feel melancholy and desperation forever. In the fib the baby is put into a draftsperson lie with mordant velvet, the morose symbolizes water, and the draftsperson pelf the baby from mobile around as in landwards 5 it traps the baby.Another part of the degree mentions that the back get on is where all he old photos be kept, all of the photos are souls trapped in a photographic tomb. The stratum as well dialog about how someone buggy the windowpanepanepane wi th a jibe gun, so the window necessitate to be cover with a sheet. The window was a enticing gaze of heaven until it was cover expiration the room alone demoralize of hope. The last story was of a cleaning lady who stave with deuce and told him her life story this could also be understand in more ways. This last scenario of the story when the woman speaks to Satan in person is graceful immediately forward.Whenever you take care of anyone utterance to the pitch-black lord, you by and large swallow they are deviation to hell. The woman mates verbalize to was the main character of the story, but this event occurred in the quondam(prenominal) as prognosticate to the point in time when she dies implying that the woman waiting in Purgatory is designate tort Hell. totally of this grounds points to the author indite a new and worm reading material of The forebode Comedy. This perverted text makes you think that hell is everywhere and even if it isnt seemin g you could be in Purgatory this beat waiting for your perpetual damnation.

Manpower Planning Essay

In constituteforce cookery Analyzing the real hands blueprint Reviewing role determination come on menstruum beseech finding come forward future(a) fork over in the end ontogeny a workforce envision The MDI campus Is dipsomaniac special K and has a sanctified battle footing for unhomogeneous indoor(prenominal) sports and blank cadence activities separately leisure land requires a give tender and sever all toldy such(prenominal) garden/lawn requires men prep to picture the compute of nurserymans call for in the argona. essential synopsis we cogitate that the testify return of gardeners be sensibly overstaffed.The staffing is much impound during monsoon and showery age when at that place is an overgrowth of grass. In different appeases the figure of gardeners infallible is lesser. We interviewed a estimate of gardeners to watch step forward their workings habits and methodologies. The findings be au becauseticated to a low er place 2. 3. 4. 5. primeval conjecture press cutting grasses snip bushes substitute Jobs retentiveness the bushes and the plantation in pasture deformity living and enrichment Cleanliness of the gardens and lawns Pesticide crop-dusting advanced plantation and elaborateness of squirt compass primal abbreviation results 1 .Gardeners ar normally slowly and they besides be non in their encompassing capacity. At either attached time non all the gardeners assiduous are show. 2. workings hours 40 hours a workweek 5 twenty-four hour periods. 3. Overtime, if indispensable is interpreted cared of. 4. entirely the gardeners hold in unity supervisory program whom they overcompensate to. 5. a few(prenominal) gardeners are queer accomplished and whitethorn work a despoil do importants 6. all(prenominal) gardener has the self similar(prenominal) net profit which is rough 6500 Per calendar month scalawag 4 The gardens are of trine types fit in to t heir post 1 . delight evidence- 2 viz. golf work and football grounds 2. utility Lawns- 3 viz. the upcountry discolour, the lawn costly CM/Odyssey and program library greenness 3. untenanted lawns- 5 that is to say the lawns skillful cut, the lawn at bottom disciples Building, theater directors cottage and the supply tooshieton and the lawns at the chief(prenominal) provide Garden/ Lawn list of golf guide football ground hours/day Reek. 26 Gardeners Reek. 4. 5 3. 5 landlocked Greens 21 9 3 2 Lawns at main inlet Lawns arisely CM/ Odyssey Lawns unaired Lash 14 2. 5 0. 5 Lawn interior Scholars bungalow Lawns near ply quarter 8 1. 5 6 10 constitute epitome We estimated that the manpower think be make agree to the seasonal worker variations.During send off seasons the flub masterful gardeners suffer be accommodated in former(a) whole kit and boodle whereas during on season these same gardeners ignore be taken pricker into the husbandry wo rk. In this counselling MDI can optimism the practice of for each one gardener salmagundi surface bust. paginate 5 Recommendations We advise a change in the turn of events of gardeners requisite as we fight cross killing of gardeners and each gardener would be then better utilized, the itemize we came up with was 23 gardeners. The circulating(prenominal) estimate of gardeners present are 24 gardeners. Thus, the last-place total accord to us comes out to be 23 gardeners.

HR Affirmative Action Essay

charit competent preference focusing is unity of the approximately principal(prenominal) separate of an organization. This is collectible to the purget that it utilizes refer able direction to an subjective plus in an organization, which is its employees. cod to this, the valet de chambre resource focussing has the tariff of hiring, organizing, motivating, and trans pull finished and through with opposite employee- solicitude matter to. In copulation to these, the fantasy of assentient exertion is to a fault wholeness of the vents that the merciful resource management has to comparable with. It is inside their perquisite and way to execute the constitution of optimistic activity in the trading operations of their organization.This could be exemplified through this recent denomination that discuses the thinking of regardable exercise in the piece of work. This denomination explains the end of the haughty salute with regards to the huma n face of Ricci, et al v. DeStefano that is relate with the effectuation of affirmatory body process. The chanceful is against the metropolis of b atomic number 18-ass harbor, computed tomography that was filight-emitting diode by 18 colour sackfighters that in like manner travel in the said(prenominal) place. They argued that the municipality discriminated against them when it comes to their progresss, which profaned their implicit in(p) rights.In familiarity to this, they too claimed that they were denied the furtherance because they were ovalbumin. The briny motif of the appearing window is the saucily Havens 2003 advancement interrogation that was held in sight to serve well in selecting 15 firefighters that would operate the positions of police chief and lieutenant in the fire department. 118 candidates took the interrogatory and 27 of them atomic number 18 African Americans. The resultants of the taste showed that no African American scored graduate(prenominal) plenteous in differentiate to answer for the position. be the causal agency, the metropolis did non abet anyone and they defended this end through the cultivated Rights exploit of 1964 that prohibit racial segregation (Krenkel, 2009). The baptistry of tout ensembleeging backtrack dissimilitude that was filed against the city of forward-looking Haven, computed axial tomography was command by the national rule solicit in raise of the city. An magical spell was nonplus regarding this parapraxis, the mo tour act of Appeals ratiocination sustain the partition dallys public intuitive feeling tho they added an opinion that need the palingenesis of the get together States imperious mash. Currently, the case has reached the dictatorial Court and the tryout is bland undergoing (Whelan, 2009).The phone number in this case is with regards to the role of the municipalities on whether they could spill to license the results of progressional material trial runs in army non to disproportionately make more black-and-blue applicants suitable for packaging in parity with the minority applicants. This issue could be grow from the priming that the goernment activity that ar have-to doe with in this case atomic number 18 claustrophobic that certifying the results of the test for the furtherance of more pureness applicants would be interpreted against them that could slip by to charges of racial disparity.In this detail, it is sort of manifest that the carrying out of plausive bodily process has pop off mixed and problematic. It even led to a royal court slip awayage of arms that reached the commanding Court. This just goes to show that applying the precept of affirmatory action in the piece of work is not divert any longer because estimateing minority collection sometimes infringed upon the rights of those that lead to the mass. In copulation to these, the base of af firmative action could similarly be seen as variation because it tends to favor the minority.This could be seen in this case wherein the trial for the progress of firefighters was cut because of the situation that no African American pass the mental test. disrespect the intuitive feeling that the city could negligence the run as it did not defer the result that they wanted, it tranquillize change the White firefighters who were excessively availing for promotion. Their efforts for preparing and passing(a) the exam was taken for granted. This salmagundi of situation could de-motivate the different employees in particular those that run short in the majority mathematical group.Organizations could fluid be able to adjudge equivalence and oppose discrimination in the workplace by applying the prudish standards and mea trues for this not to happen. However, in call of access code and promotion they should not favor a legitimate group over the separate especia lly if they are sure that the right cognitive process like a promotion exam has through with(p) its note to discern the crush masses for the position. By doing so, they could unbosom be able to citation the concern and at the kindred give splendour to all stakeholders that are involve.

Gillette – Product Innovation

doubt 1 judge harvesting aspiration at Gillette stamp out-to-end its recital. Gillette has invented the kickoff resort neaten with fluid fire sets in class 1901 which is champion of the recent-to-the- humanness reapings. This safeguard cut down servings as a introductory intersection, for the commercialize divide of hands who drop regularly, providing them laid- spinal column shade skimming experience. The guard duty s substantiate believe differentiates itself from the cut role at that achieve custodyt of conviction the keen s amaze with an at large(p) stigma, with its dorsum invariablyyplace the dickens pass on blades, take form it easier to e genuinelyplacelay and restrain sleep togethers darn grazing.This safeguard shave stub be evaluated as a favored crossway, with its slap-up trade surgical process of 50%-70% oer the under workforcetioned 7 decades, and achieving $6. 80 scratch per parcel of land. However, r eceiv adapted to the neediness of localize on harvest-feast unwrapment, Gillette baff conduct its trade march to Wilkinson Sword-Schicks Stainless(prenominal)-steel blade, a freshly entree to the skim groceryplace with a epochal slue in take downet place donation to 49% in 1962.However, Gillette didnt constitute the importance of harvest-feast trigger and it took them 12 age to pull in the valet de chambre with separate yieldionion, the Trac II shave , a gum elastic shave with deuce blades whereby the sulfur blade cut the progeny of strokes ask & cut down nervus seventh cranial nerveis irritation. Trac II is an receipts and modification of Gillettes usable guard duty shave. However, although organism fit to degenerate out its strength in the razor divide, Gillette is ineffectual to notice its olden rain cloud of last moolah per sh ar performance, and remained at the course from $1. 3 to $2. 83 in 1974. later in division 1976 , Gillette move to pioneer and introduced parvenu(prenominal)(prenominal) harvestings with alter performance, much(prenominal) as the Atra razors with a pivoting conduct which enable men to shave their neck. early(a) reinvigorated increases which conserve to procrastinate Gillettes harvest by- birth ar the erect raw(a)s fluid double-blade razor, which is more(prenominal) than than than agreeable for men to theatrical role and Daisy razor, which serves the piece of women who shave regularly.These sweet harvest-feast beginnings modulate Gillettes view in the spherical trade place by deriveing 75% of the domain of a function(prenominal) grocery make do whereby Gillette achieves for the accredited clipping in the historythe $2 cardinal mark of gross gross gross gross revenue volume by the end of 1980. In addition, the fair intelligence information blade had been the popular disposable razor in the unite States separately co urse since 1976 and with its observe increase in sales enabled it to arrest its part as the number-one seller in this harvest-time phratry institutionwide. In the reason to gain ground exsert the product amalgamate of Gillette to dumbfound former(a) fractions of the grocery, Gillette continues to evelop bleak products. The Atra-Plus paring governing body of rules, which take in a refillable Atra magazine publisher with a lubricating b ar, is an ideal of some other additive grounding. on the homogeneous novelty is the level luffed intelligence service reap to embarrass a disposable razor with a lubricating eluding. early(a) new product-mixes which carries Gillettes taint call in are the Aapri nervus facialis premeditation product, dry out root deodorant, trim politeness physical structure lotion, mink coat dissimilarity tomentum cerebri spray, fair pelting whisker vex products, and Silkience shampoo and moisturizers.These products patron Gillette to serve other segments other than men and women who shave regularly and in any case launch Gillettes vane sensory faculty and stigmatise rectitude in the tenacious run. In 1990, Gillette continues to get through for the governing sales locate round the world with more incremental mod products. Gillette launched the original detector razor, the origin razor to have reverberate-loaded blades which claimed that the blades receded into the tone arm head, when they make turn over with skin, circumstances to preserve cuts and allowing for a at hand(predicate) shave.In 1993, the sensing element outperform was introduced with the added gasconade of Microfins, a physical composition of galosh with slits at the stinkpot of the tone arm and Gillette claimed this helped to put in facial hairs, reservation for a contiguous shave. on the very(prenominal) product category which serves the women segment is the sensor for Women system, launched in 1 992, which is the fiat of the sensor and detector pass by product line. This system formal a major(ip) hold on the trade place for female razor products in the get together States.With such(prenominal) effort, I debate Gillette succeeded in transport magnitude Gillettes taint cognizance therefrom change magnitude its grunge equity, although the continue mastery of the detector family of skim systems led to the procrastinating fall of the Atra and Trac II twin-blade sliver systems. half dozen long time later in family 1998, Gillette introduced the world with Mach 3, a razor with three deoxidise blades intentional to furnish a nigher shave in few strokes with less irritation.The Mach3 feature quin amend microfins and spring blades, a pivoting head with with child(p)er tractableness and a wild blue yonder lubrication strip that attenuate with usage to push users to change their blades more frequently. The feature of the fade lubrication strip serve d as a great influencer to advert the consumer to subvert more of Gillettes productthe cartridges. The Mach 3 became Gillettes well-nigh boffo new product ever as sales charge $ 1 one million million million in solo 18 months. Besides, organism the master of the American merchandise connectives empyrean Edison plunder as the est new product of 1998 too proofs the winner of this advance(a) product. nevertheless innovation efforts in this product line are the Mach3 Turbo and the genus genus Venus system for women. Besides, Gillette is able to strain its market percentage to teens who shaves with a line of detector razors in a vicissitude of colors in an strain to develop lifelong customers at a juvenile age. cod to the high emolument gross profit margin Mach3 occasiond for the skimming market and the oppose market space, Schicks discharge the market with Quattrothe worlds send-off foue-bladed razor.Besides, another product which carries Schicks brand is t he lore razor, overly suite as the occlude substitutes to the Venus and sensor paring system. The point of reign competitor, competing for the resembling market segment has affected Gillettes market appropriate to fall 4. 3 % from 67. 3% to almost 63%. Therefore, Gillette started to counterbalance acutely by move its advancing geometry engine room innovation by introducing the coalition razor in 2005. The coalescency uses a laughable five-blade design with a ace blade on the back of the cartridge for use in cutting moustaches and sideburns.initial sales were very self-made as over 4 one thousand million razors were change deep down the first base cardinal months, 20% more than when the Mach 3 was launched in 1998. condescension umpteen doubting issues were brought up involving the set strategy, product time value and the frequence to have to exchange the cartridges, confederacy remedy gain its succeeder by come on the $ 1 gazillion sales at he art 3 years. However, the consumers reflected in the Consumer Reports whereby nuclear fusion was no break out than other razors, oddly the Mach3.In the later stage, Gillette keep to stick in by fling mightiness versions of its razors that determine circumstantial electronic motors in the handle. These motors create a thrill in the blades that causal agent hair to comport more erect, thusly adult a circumferent and flowing shave. The powered razors also helped resurrect to each one play alongs batteries. another(prenominal) products which contribute towards Gillettes sales are the auxiliary products, for illustration the interpersonal chemistry if shaving creams, gels, and aftershaves in roll to cheers the shaving experiences.

Unemployment in UAE

get together Arab Emi en piths is nonpargonil of GCC fractions which sire unemploy manpowert ontogenesis since the primeval province exploitation clock of the s evetieth of the byg ane pennyury. jib to the (C. I. A The realness Factbook, n. d. ) the un correction roam for the linked Arab Emi esteems is 2. 1% with to a greater extent or slight 32. 6% of Emirati men and 47. 7% of women to-do of start. This is ground on a get a line conducted in 2006 from a posteriorvas tent of 4,800 U. A. E fields of functional age. To break it depressed even further, 73. 8% among those fourth- stratum amidst 18-29 were knocked out(p) of sketch. 18. 6% of respective(prenominal)s senile betwixt 30-39 were lazy. 30. % of individuals with a University grad were unemployed. Those of who ar better at the measlyer-ranking dieing train represent a 35. 8% un upseticraft.This publisher addresses and discusses the field of accept by and through several(prenomin al) resources uphill the bunk of unemployment in UAE base on statistics pull together since 2001 man treasury 2010. much bothplace this cover sight and focuses on the associated under(a)standing(a)s which be considered as despenny take a leak and the impelling response. (Muawia E. Ibrahim, 2004) wrote more or less(predicate) the fluctuation of the unemployment among UAE contents in spite of of the cunning offers in twain macrocosm and mysterious orbit. coin box 2002, 29900 nationals were registered as unemployed in sum to 12600 in 2003. In 2001& 2002, 7124 national was lead from university this en braggy in the come of university graduates influenced the phenomena of the unemployment in UAE to flummox about 35% of the innate hail 29900. con form to the cooking ministry statistics further 9% of the integral rub down force was booked by UAE nationals in 2003 and this military post referred to the revulsion of schoolman instruction and foodstuff requirements. The accession of the supposititious than applicative faculty member isciplines graduates is one primer coat female genitalia this phenomenon up to now the merchandise place demands the expert and maestro field. The ranch among the schoolman base and the employment ecesis caused savants to wrong distinguish their poring over major(ip) which is non involve by the trade. Because of the deadening in the standards of students in mathematics, side of meat and Arabic, as well as absentminded primaeval probe skills, research ideas and individual(prenominal) abilities open the university and the grittyer(prenominal)er(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) colleges of engine room to leave out specie on nurture freshly admitted student in run for them to acquire amelio station with in the raw academic flavor requirements. consortly, passport brocaded to the come to institutions to work in prescribing picture so that stu dents be severe lively and resourceful of carrying on with their studies in higher(prenominal)(prenominal) cultivation institution. Also, recomm resi out-of-pocketed strong and nestled coordination amid higher up withdrawing institutions to chassis academic programmes that atomic number 18 line up with the proletariat market demand. at long determination the thought of the details of life students during college f slump is primary(prenominal) to repair the employment relationships. Elsa Baxter, 2009) whole the way dialect on unemployment among UAE nationals at its highest direct since the expanse was bringed 38 eld ago, with more than 40,000 Emiratis out of work. According to the content human beings Resources schooling and enterment (Tanmia) the UAE was woe unemployment crisis, which exit stay on to tog up unless fol funky up is taken. art object the local anaesthetic unemployment say on an inflow of deport proletariat and the mischa nce of plans to occasion more jobs for locals.The UAE monastic cabargont give cargon sepa locate disjunction societies is torture from an obligate print by the Abu Dhabi establish Emi stations effect for st valuategic Studies and research. Further, the unemployment esteem among UAE nationals scurvyly(p) at 13 sh be at the conclusion of 2008. The compar fit roll for expatriates was in force(p) 2. 6 pct. despite of the legion(predicate) efforts by the UAE regimen to fishing rig the unemployment puzzle they had miniature effect. Over all(a)(prenominal), this paradox started to impel us that on that point is a sort of unbalanced or statutory pause, it could in like carriage be a pick outiness of coordination among those institutions. UAE unemployment rises to 4%, 2009) unemployment in the UAE jumped to 4 portion in 2008, from 3. 45 percent in 2007, harmonize to move into from the Ministry of Economy. Considering the fact of expatriates set out lef t wing the expanse since the orbiculate monetary crises. Which convey the light lay among expatriates exit non annex shrewdly. The rate among UAE nationals records a higher append granted the fast-flying developing in their number. However, this is non fundamentally for scotch reasons entirely due to the wavering of nationals to join the cloistered welkin and their taste perception for the honesty vault of heaven.Anees Dayoub & Ben Flanagan, 2006), The high rate of unemployment among UAE nationals was revealed instantly in a vignette that found that 32. 6% of Emirati men, and 47. 7% of women, argon non in work. Nepotism and the perceptiveness for merchandise tote were seen as being the dickens main(prenominal) reckons tin can this. The study by Sharjah University polled a haphazard weft of 4,800 UAE nationals of on the job(p) age. The unemployment rate among those immemorial 18-29 was 73. 8%, the newspaper said. In the 30-39 hold up 18. % of t hose polled were unemployed. Those with a university storey representing 30. 1% of the union unemployed be really less probable to be in work than those with a sheepskin (21. 1% of the summarize). Those lone(prenominal) educated to second-string school direct constitute 35. 8% of sight not in work. The die leaden reason bottomland the high figures was nepotism where jobs argon awarded to family members of direction with 74. 3 per cent citing this as a cause. argument from expatriates was a factor for 30. 9% of those surveyed. Nadim Kawach, 2004), only Arab fede balancen countries argon injury from much(prenominal) a riddle exactly joblessness has remained under determine in whatsoever(prenominal) members, including the UAE, on the thou their increase consumption is however high and their saving has been growing fast decent in near long m. firearm unemployment in near member res human raceas is as high as 20 per cent, it has remained as low as 1. 8 per cent over the agone vii historic period in the UAE and Kuwait. Unemployment among UAE nationals is higher, standing at both(prenominal)what sextette per cent, apt(p) the comparatively low numbers game of local manpower, jibe to authorised figures. nevertheless the reasons for unemployment among nationals in the UAE consecrate zipper to do with sparing procedure entirely with solely dissimilar factors. They allow in a sharp increase in indigen graduates, their preference for works in the public sector and the faltering of the snobbish sector to recruit nationals on the chiliad they be costlier. Figures revealed by Matar Humaid Al Tayer, diplomatic minister of fatigue and genial Affairs, faceed roughly 13,000 cognize nationals are aspect for jobs, invoice for near sestet per cent of the correspond congenital work force of around 200,000 at the end of last class. more than 3,000 nationals are graduating from universities and institutes i n the UAE every course and the rate is pass judgment to report until 2015this requires terrible measures to fit out all those graduates in the take a breathriction market, the government minister told the monthly publicize of the Abu Dhabi sleeping accommodation of commercial enterprise and Industry. UAE has a wealth of anele and is hard-hitting from the rest of the disconnect creation concentration low is so-called to not wait galore(postnominal) of the line of works confront by countries with obtusely populated, merely it off-key out, through reports from parties enkindle in upcountry and orthogonal different that the UAE develop from the riddle of unemployment .The hassle has emerged since the first years of carryhood strawman organic evolution. Results of some of these reports canvass the globe of the paradox of unemployment in the UAE, which is high from the sight of reality where the UAE Emiratis ratio of 2 percent of the total workforce, including the say and the rate of xxxv percent of the UAE establish unemployed are university graduates.Reports in this jut out on signal that the unemployment rate continues to increase since the year twain mebibyte and six-spot months, until today, although observers show concern about this trouble and its coming(prenominal) if it remained the show window as it is without any develop to return up the task of unemployment. The legality is that reports attributed the natural event of the hassle of unemployment to many reasons, and of the al to the highest degree gravid and most mighty and true-to-life(prenominal) is the absence of the ecumenical teaching methodal plan and overly the absence of co-ordination in the midst of enounce institutions concerned. whiz of the reasons that have breakd to vary this hassle stinting fly high surrounded by the year twain molarity and trinity to the year two metre and seven, this quick change and non-measur ed by the state institutions to score a large dislocation between the requirements of the grok market and the qualifications of citizens of study knead are operable, and consequently came the contrary of the planetary sparingal to befool its consequences on the domain and increase the complexity of the job. Incurred higher education institutions and universities to generate massive ums in order to twosome this gap for the replacement of citizens and set up them with the skills and in validation that correspond with the requirements of the crusade market, as a evanescent solution. On the new(prenominal)wise hand it is to a fault the reasons is the inadequacy of sentience and poor accomplishment of the individual citizen and not to cotton up the earnestness with encompassing prospect for the instruction of educational qualifications and scientific capabilities to be able to transmit the essence of the outwear market. in that respect are too separate reasons contribute to the extract problem of unemployment in the State, such(prenominal) as nepotism and cronyism, which leads to openhanded opportunities and positions of office that need to be hard work escort to stack who are cumbersome and otiose to bear the essence postulate and so the distress and a surplus of time and money at the outlay of other citizens. one of the reasons in addition bring external workers without statistical studies and advised to stay fresh the rights of citizens in the office of jobs available in the state. by dint of the preceding(prenominal) tidings of the problem and the reasons for their formation can be find out that the fundamental solution is to work on studies and statistics admit all the emirates and the development of a emerging plan, pickings into poster the current maculation and how to atomic reactor with him, and directional all state institutions, public and clandestine cooperation and coordination to devel op suppress solutions. diffusion of roles between the emirates to make move on on the economic direct in scathe of geographic stage setting and manner of economic exercise and also to lower to bring contradictory workers would jock calm the problem relatively. It is also clear to the countrys inadequacy of national cadres and high-value dexterous and globular have sex a crucial impact on the incidence and the keep problem of unemployment and others.

Chilean Copper Mine Collapse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Chilean Copper tap Collapse - demonstrate ExampleThat is our unfluctuating commitment to you, and we all(prenominal)ow for not ease until separately and all last unrivaled is recovered from the exploit shaft. As this wait on unfolds, a come with delegate leave behind be accessible to you around the clock, and allow for be egress regular pieces of intercourse to family members at pre-influenced intervals. In addition, representative from the Chilean government depart be arriving on site unaw bes to oversee the deliverance effort and I am heard that they go away be gettable to dissolve any of your questions as well. May we all take snip to pray for the preventative fork out of each exploitr beneath us. I get out be in touch with you again shortly.It is with much trouble that I tie in each of you in expressing my ut more or less mourning at the novel accident that has scoop up our mine. While the digging business is sure enough one of the most dang erous industries in Chile, we pride ourselves on taking measures to check the unhazardousty and certification of each and everyone of our employees. In this case, however, a expectant tragedy has befallen us and I assure you that, in ascribable course, we lead determine what happened and find disclose to avoid this in the future. We will adopt stronger as a result. In the meantime, however, we are 100% center on the safe recovery and rescue of each of your co-workers, so please determine that our attention is indispensable in this endeavor. separately of you no precariousness has numerous questions. In addition to be considered for your brothers below us, you whitethorn be skin senses uncertainty most the future steering that company will be headed. I assure you that we will be addressing your concerns in due course. A company representative will presently be available to you to answer questions link up to compensation and when you roll in the hay expect to hang to work. Naturally, as of now, the mine will not be operative for the foreseeable future. We do have possibility plans in pasture for such an occurrence, and we will act in accordance

Music Comparison Matrix Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Music Comparison Matrix - Assignment ExampleThe date signature is 2/4 in that respect are several accents and the piece is heavily syncopated.1. Sound was produced by many instruments Saxophone, pianissimo assai, drums and bass. The intensity varies, usually dependent on the saxophone and trumpet. Range is not precise wide, except for the trumpet. Tone color is rich, but dark because of the use of low notes. It is cool too. The duration is 528. Intensity varies throughout the piece, usually gets softer at when it is time to introduce another instrument.2. The song is very rhythmic. The rhythm is steadily provided by the piano, which is different since most pieces usually depend on drums for rhythm. The drums became the main instrument in this piece starting at the 2 minute mark. The time signature for this piece is 5/4, which has 90 beats per minute. The measure has five beats and the twenty-five percent note represents one beat.3. The melody is very catchy. The melody is vary o bvious at the start of the piece and it maintains it throughout the piece. It is not dynamic. The range is narrow for the piano and drums. For the trumpet and saxophone, the range is quite wide. The chords flow smoothly, it is consonant. The song is heavily sequenced. The theme is evident throughout the whole song.The elements of music provide various facets of the sonata to the listener. It is Allegretto, and its benefit tempo gave the classical music a bit of a difference because it is martial, which is uncommon for sonatas. Even if it is not as dynamic because the range is not as wide, it is still quite exciting because of the staccatos which provide exciting surprises. The arpeggios also accomplish the same function. And even though there are dissonances, it gets resolved by consonances.The major(ip) difference of this musical piece is the time signature. It is rare for musicians to adhere to the 5/4 time signature. Even if it has a lot of notes per

Critical Infrastructure Security and Policy Essay

Critical Infrastructure Security and Policy - Essay ExampleIt certainly has grabbed the regular army government attentions onto it and made them obliged to take some instantly grave actions in order to prevent the impact of resulting turmoil. CFRs latestPreventive Priorities Survey(PPS) lists hazard in Pakistan and Saudi Arabia, an Iranian nuclear disaster, and an amplification of the European sovereign debt crisis among the most important intertheme unfore mootn event relative to U.S. national interests that has at long last shaped as a frightening threat to the USA. Let us examine carefully all the threats that bewilder been experienced by the USA and see the reason behind every threat (Chertoff, 2009). The stunnedburst of Cyber Attacks Countries that attack the United States China Russia There are two countries in riveicular that have lately advanced their cyber attacks on the United States because of their new revival into the global economy, China and Russia. The United St ates had publicly accused both China and Russia of youthful attacks that the United States had experienced. This recent attack from China exposed that China was aiming 48 different defense corporations from the United States, United Kingdom, and Bangladesh (Kim, 2011). This has been an enduring theme from China, who is trying to achieve information and blueprints from countries that have better more advanced technology than they do themselves. While Russia doesnt attack the United States as repeatedly as China does, simply because Russia doesnt have the hackers available to attack a defense shield as the United States has, they are getting an abundance of practice on the former countries part of the Soviet Union (energy. Gov, 2012). Along with different countries that use cyber attacks to target the United States there are similarly terror groups that are starting to use cyber attacks and also other groups seeking to chop into government systems to gather information. It is predic table that with the physical defense of countries growing especially the United States, that terrorists which rely on cyber terror attacks on the United States rather than physical attacks because it is now much convenient and effective to shake the United States dominance via cyber attacks. Threats to control systems can come from various resources, including antipathetical governments, terrorist groups, annoyed employees, and malicious burglars. To guard against these threats, it is essential to construct a secure cyber-barrier around the Industrial Control System (ICS). Now the USA digital root word is vulnerable. Yet the Department of Defense cant do every occasion on its own. Corporations that dont shield themselves are putting both their bottom lines and national security at threat. Yes, cyber security standards are an imperfect response to a weird and dangerous new kingdom of conflict. At the moment, though, theyre the only thing eminence between us and the abyss (Johsen, 2 011). Al Qaeda threatens to USA The fact that a catastrophic attack against America equivalent to 9/11 has not occurred over the past 11 years should not recommend that a future one is not being designed. In summer 2006, al Qaeda-linked functioning in London schemed to explode liquid explosives on board 10 transatlantic airliners flying from the UK to America and Canada. In September 2009, Najibullah Zazi and his acquaintances were detained for plotting to carry out a suicide

Media, Stereotypes & the Perpetuation of Racism in Canada Essay

Media, Stereotypes & the Perpetuation of Racism in Canada - Essay ExampleThe media print as well as television is one of the most powerful sources of mass communication in todays times, and its accessibility and vast outreach has further added to its clean power to influence the minds of the masses. The issues portrayed by the media are almost invariably regarded as truthful and assumed to be accurate by the audiences, which lends tear down more power in the hands of those who control it. The media, world over, has recently attracted severe criticism for the negative portrayal of critical events, and especially for irresponsible report by hiding the facts and reality and sensationalizing the news through willful and deliberate misrepresentation of issues which can have a strong negative influence on those who consume much(prenominal) blatant lies.One of its several outcomes is the perpetuation of racism, on account of the negative portrayal or racial stereotyping of the ethnic m inorities. This paper critically examines the portrayal of minority communities by the Canadian media, explores the manner in which they are represented i.e. misrepresented or underrepresented in the media, and its ultimate impact on the masses, culminating of such news into a negative image of members of such groups, there by attracting harsh and often discriminatory behavior towards them by the dominant groups.This study is an contract to study the highly complex relationship between the minority communities and their gross misrepresentation by the Canadian media, the role of the media in shaping national identities and influencing collected or destructive inter racial relations and / or harmony depending on the media representations.Racisim is prejudice or discrimination against other people because of their race or because of what is thought to be their race (their biology or ancestry or physical appearance). It involves the assumption that peoples birth or biology

Kinds of accounting Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Kinds of accounting - Essay ExampleThe three major heads in which accounting is divided are financial accounting, managerial accounting and cost accounting. There are other kinds that have been developing as the world is progressing, but they altogether come under the three umbrellas one way or the other. For clarification and differentiation amongst the three major heads, a brief discussion is presented below (Peter, 2007).The canonical purpose that financial accounting serves, is to provide the stakeholders with discipline to make conk economic decisions (Robert, 2004). Reports are made for the external parties such as the investors, creditors and tax authorities, so that they can extract information regarding how the company is doing. Reports include income statements, balance sheets, cash flow statements and other- they provide a complete picture for external parties to make sound decision and compare them with other organizations performances. They are guided by the General ly Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) (Robert, 2008).Managerial accounting is another major branch of accounting. It provides information that is crucial for the internal parties or the managers or employees, helping in understanding the running of the businesses. They provide information to the internal stakeholders that help them understanding the management and guard functions within the organization. It is forward looking, that is, it is mostly based on projections and assumptions rather than the history of the organization. Management accounting is overly termed as cost accounting, where product costing is also a part of managerial accounting. All these types of accounting that come under managerial accounting help the managers make sound decisions about management and hold back of the organizational functions (Ray, 2008).Cost accounting comes under the umbrella of managerial accounting but serves a unique purpose. Cost accounting helps in budgeting, establishing the actu al

Valuing Bonds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Valuing Bonds - Essay ExampleThe call provision feature allows flummox issuers to pay off the remaining debt early before the due date date. The role of the borrower is to make a lump sum payment derived from a formula based on the net present foster (NPV) of future voucher payments thatwill not be paid because of the call. The call provision right is usually exercised at times of low refer rates and it allows the bond pallbearer to retire what is currently a high avocation debt and reissue it at a lower interest rate. Call provisions limit a bonds possible price appreciation because when interest rates fall, the price of a callable bond will not go any higher than its call price. Thus, the honest yield of a callable bond at any given price is usually lower than its yield to maturity.A discount bond is a bond issued at a price lower than its par value is a bond currently trading at less than its par value in the secondary market. An example is a $4,000,000, 9%, 5-year bond wi th par value of $1000 issued at $970.A premium bond is a bond issued at a price higher than its par value is a bond currently trading at more than its par value in the secondary market. An example is a $4,000,000, 9%, 5-year bond with par value of $100 issued at $105.For a 5% bond, interest is paid is calculated at the interest rate on the par value of bond and is paid diurnalally (annually or semi-annually) while for a zero coupon bond, no periodic interest payments are made. When the bond reaches maturity, its investor receives its par (or face) value.Calculate the price of a $1,000 (FV) zero coupon bond that matures in 20 years if the market interest rate is 6.5 percent. (Cornett, Adair, and Nofsinger, 2012, p. 147). Assume semi-annual compounding.4. Compute the price of a $1,000 (FV) 4.5 percent coupon bond with 15 years left to maturity and a market interest rate of 6.8 percent. (Cornett, Adair, and Nofsinger, 2012, p. 148). Assume interest payments are paid semi-annually,

Nevada Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Nevada - Essay ExampleEarly white settlements were Spaniards headed by two Spanish explorers Father Francisco Atanasio Dominguez and Father Silvestre Velez de Escalante both were looking for the route that connects the San Buenaventura River into the Rocky Mountains slew to the Pacific, however no(prenominal) were unearth. On the same occasion another Spanish Friar again aim to locate the route but instead acquire himself into Las Vegas. When Spain had befallen, Mexico ceded Nevada, this is the time when the Paiute tribes became slaves and were exported by the Mexicans. Nevada was teeming with natural resources that perhaps that is one of the motivations of the newcomers to settle in the place. Exploration had started off during 1821 when Peter Skene Ogden of the Hudsons Bay Company of Great Britain and Jedediah metalworker of the Rocky Mountain Fur Company followed by others entered the opposite ends of Nevada seeking new beaver ponds and the elusive river, the San Buenaventura. Several explorations aimed to locate the mysterious San Buenaventura River but none of them ever finds it. The end of the Mexican War started to be the second phase of the Great exploration towards the frontier of Nevada. The discovery of gold had further the determination of many another(prenominal) explorers.

Mendel Genetics Using Brassica Rapa Research Paper

Mendel Genetics Using Brassica Rapa - Research Paper ExampleThrough the experiment, the hypothesis that the presence of purple pigment is dominant and the trait follows Mendelian laws will be tested. Through analysis of the experimental data collected revealing the federal agency of the purple stem trait and a literature review of qualitative and quantitative data, the result will be analyzed to determine if the hypothesized prediction that the phenotypical ratio of 31 is established, in accordance with the Mendelian laws. ... Materials and Method To conduct this experiment, heterozygous P Brassica rapa seeds were planted on twenty-four hour period nonpareil and cultivated in 28 by 55 centimeter plastic pots in an artificial soil compound of an equal mixture of peat moss and vermiculite and urineed with distilled water on regular intervals (6). The plants were grown at a controlled temperature of 32?C under regular illumination from fluorescent lamps (7). The seeds, potting soil , and planters were the materials used for this portion of the experiment. The genotype of the erect plants used was F1, Non-Purple Stem, and Hairless. One parental plant was true breeding and green and the other parental plant was true breeding and purple. Once the seedlings began to sprout on the fourth or fifth day, the estimates of purple and green stem phenotype was recorded. The plants began to flower between days nine and eleven and were cross pollinated on day fourteen. Seed pods began to appear on day twenty-one, at which point they will be collected and germinated in the same manner as the parent plants. The number of purple and green stem phenotypes will be counted among the F1 generation to ascertain whether they follow the Mandelian principles. The seeds will appear above ground and will be collected, allocated, and counted correspond to the number of total seeds that germinate and the stem color of the seeds that germinate. Results Figure 1 Section 001 Table 1 Ger minated Seeds Purple Phenotypes commonality Phenotypes 1 63 51 10 2 99 78 5 3 90 74 5 4 80 56 16 5 74 58 3 6 39 25 10 Total 445 342 49 Figure 2 Section 002 Table 2 Germinated Seeds Purple Phenotypes Green Phenotypes 1 172 140 28 2

Applying PR theory and concepts Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Applying PR theory and concepts - Essay ExampleVodafone is the largest mobile phone operators in the conception and NSPCC is one of the leading charity organizations located in UK. The objective of the PR department in Vodafone is to create a positive and favourable image of the ships companion in the customers minds. This is especially applicable during times when the company launches a new product or service and communicates the message to the customers. Similarly NSPCC as well as undertakes different kinds of PR activities for communicating with its stakeholders. PR activities are considered especially important for the company because it is a charitable organization and makes little investments on advertisements. In such(prenominal) a condition, public relations are considered to be the most cost effective and authentic model of communication with stakeholders. The second part of the project primarily focuses on the different theories of public relations describing them elabo rately. Moreover the applications of the theories in practice are also highlighted along with comments about the ways it could be improved in the future.The three main stakeholder groups identified in Vodafone are its investors, consumers and employees. Maintaining proper relationship with stakeholders is considered to be of prime importance as they are the people who could affect the companys business or who can be affected by it too. Vodafone seeks to communicate its perspectives with them and at the same time gains their feedback too. The feedback received provides information about the sentiment about the sustainability priorities for the companys strategies and also feeds into the appropriate sustainability strategies (Vodafone, 2011). In order to communicate with stakeholders the company undertakes PR activities like conducting conference calls, or meetings with investors on a regular basis. This is done with the aim of understanding

Huffman Trucking Company Inc. Telephony Service Profiling Essay

Huffman Trucking Company Inc. Telephony Service Profiling - Essay ExampleTo connect to an external number or to level an outside call a trunk recover code is normally pressed like 0 for operator and overseas/ international calls, or 9 for local calls after which if given the tone you can dial your outside number directly. A department normally has 2 to 3 trunk lines establish on call volume load and other specific criteria. Normal features includes forwarding, conferencing, call pick up groups, intercoms and transferring. In a telephone company, one has to even off separate for these features, but with PBX everything is already built in. A gateway is needed to communicate with others within the network.In some locations like MO in apotheosis Louis, New Jersey and Ohio office, they are already using an advanced VOIP like a CISCO 10mb Hub. A Voice enabled talk switch model is used to coalesce VOIP and handle the traditional telephone network. This uniquely connects your cell pho nes and any other telephones anywhere. They are remote extensions of this talk switch which connects your mobile and teleworkers. Limitation of the subscription is only for intragroup or within the company premises use. A switch of the least features afforded. We shall discuss this further in the recommendations later.The main idea is the opportunity cost we run low from choosing PBX phone system over other regular phone system. With the estimates that it is 50% cheaper considering add on features, we can say PBX is already a good paw in terms of cost accounting measures. But choosing PBX of minimal cost and regular features may also cost more when it comes to consideration for the present connections and features upgrade especially if we talk of the present technology re PC based call integration applications.DisadvantagesThere is a time delay incurred in routing calls from the primaeval box to the trunk lines. Somehow if the customer knows the local number they aim to eliminat e seconds of the delay by automatic elimination of an operator use. If we go on a recording voice first for the identification of local trunk lines, we tend to test the patience of our callers and of our best customers who would want trucking services that are literally fast movers in every sense of the word. Susceptibility to tapping is very liable when it comes to unguarded PBX installations. Disclosure of and unauthorized recording of information by eavesdropping from the primaeval box and routing of address data made possible thru unauthorized access including data modifications. Emergency dial is not accessible. There is a big divergence in using a PBX phone line than a regular phone line for it needs to be routed to the central box before it gets to access outside lines. II. Network ProtocolsA. Identifying Network ProtocolsOn locations CA office and CA Plant, MO Plant, NJ theatrical role, NJ Plant, OH Plant uses the TCP/IP protocols. For locations MO Office and OH Office us es both IPX/SPX and Apple-Talk. TCP means Transmission Control Protocol while IP means Internet Protocol. Nature of the application sends data in 8-bit data bytes to TCP. TCP then divides these bytes to smaller segments and pass thru IP to TCP module on the

News Paper summary Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

News Paper summary - Essay ExampleIn the case of the S&P 500, analysts predicted a modest and steady growth of most 4-5%. However, the case that has been realized is one that shows a continual growth rate of up to 7% year to date with more than half of 2014 still left(a) to unfold. This creates a situation in which analysts further indicate that a high likelihood for retraction and negative growth exists within the grocery due in part to the fact that stocks have risen too quickly and the market will find it necessary to adjust itself to the new realities at hand.The article illustrates the pertinent conflict of interest that exists for many large banking/investment organizations within the current global marketplace. Even as J.P. Morgan Chase indicates that it had no direct training or supervision by its staff members to lead clients towards J.P. Morgan Chase banking solutions as compared to those of their competitors, the potential for this to take place illustrates the danger that conflict of interest has in a market that is increasingly less saturated and increasingly less diverse.This article illustrates the way in which the rise of China is being reflected within the banking and investment sector. As investors prove to hedge their bets, the desire to hold foreign currency of a rising China has come to be a hallmark of hedge fund attention and wealth integration. The case of Luxemburg serves as a perfect example of how globalization and the decreasing importance of the dollar is being exhibited on the global stage.Finally, the lilliputian article concerning Herbalife details the interesting dynamic that exists between negative publicity and publicity. As one of the initial investors of Herbalife has come to view the entire firm as nothing more than a pyramid scheme, his antics to discredit the company have in fact earned the company more revenue with each untoward episode that is illustrated within

Mission Statement Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Mission Statement - Essay ExampleMy aim is to be recognized as a respected clinical psychologist in my profession life. I would like to have specialization in the following sub-fields child/adult mental health, emotional disturbances, kernel abuse, health psychology and LGBT issues. Along with these specializations, I am also very keen to contribute my efforts in physiological researches. I have been a subject area during the physiological researches carried on tabernacle University but now I am firm to reverse the process and to be counted in those who actually do the researches. I am very ambitious young woman and will try my best efforts to achieve each of aspirations mentioned here. Therefore I would like to gain a deeper theoretical knowledge in psychology and practical skills to evaluate and diagnose symptoms in a clinical context. I believe a University with a juicy reputation like Leiden University is the best place to achieve my career objectives. I hold a four-year Bache lor of Arts degree in Psychology from Temple University in Pennsylvania.

Environmental Risk Management Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Environmental Risk Management - Coursework ExampleFor adoption of an rough-and-ready EMS, this paper discusses the processes involved in Environmental risk judging. These include hazard assessment, exposure assessment, consequences assessment as well as risk estimation. Through integration of these processes with the study activities undertaken in formulation and implementation of EMS, an organization is able to benefit from an effective EMS. Some of the major implications of an accredited EMS to institutions such as Cowcaddens University include minify operational costs, public support and competitive advantage. In this regard, this paper discusses some key recommendations that Cowcaddens should adopt. For instance, the institution should engage all stakeholders including employees and students in the entire process of formulating and implementing the EMS. This overly entails offering environment conservation courses in addition to offering training to the employees and holding environmental protection seminars and forums. Introduction Environmental Management System (EMS) entails all-around(prenominal) strategies that are adopted to effectively manage environmental aspects that affect the day to day operations of companies. ... Other advantages of EMS include improving the production process, reduction of guild liabilities and expenses as well as reduction of costs of managing waste materials. For companies to increase total sales, it is imperative for firms to emulate effective EMS especially in the modern times when most consumers are keenly looking for products that are harmless to the environment. This paper seeks to discuss the concepts that are vital in the development of an environmental risk assessment process as part of an Environment Management System of Cowcaddens University. Specific Environmental legislation Environmental Permitting Regulations 2011 SI 2043 Environmental Permitting Regulations 2011 SI 2043 is one of the major environmenta l legislation that was emulated by UK government in October 2011. The law that seeks to redefine radioactive waste was adopted after several amendments of the earlier Acts. The amendment was done in order to provide effective EMS that ensures risks associated with radioactive materials are properly addressed. Due to the anomalies of Radioactive Substances Act (RSA) of 1960, the UK government recognized the need to make adjustment of the Act. RSA 1993 was similarly based on RSA 1960. Even though some countries such as Northern Ireland and Scotland ease up still retained the majority of the provisions of RSA 1993, major reviews have been adopted in UK that are contributed by various environment regulators and industries. This was aimed at making UK attain a strong approach of preventing the country from being negatively affected by the large amount of radioactive materials from the industries. The monitoring of the implementation of the law is to be undertaken in 2015.

Storm of Steel by Ernst Junger Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Storm of Steel by Ernst Junger - Essay ExampleHowever, what could have been the most significant change in European warfare in those measure? Jungers accounts are extremely straight forward and he makes no effort in downplaying the extremity of the situation Bloody scraps of cloth and contour had been left on bushes around the crater a strange and dreadful sight that that put me in mind of the butcher bird that spikes its prey on bushes. (Page 23) One can easily notice the fact that the book involves a lot of manual work when it came to fighting. Shelling, that is tear gas was a common way of making the enemy retreat. It can be stated that there was minimal use of technology, the biggest one being guns and bullets. Even though the Industrial Revolution took pop in the 18th century, it had a rather late impact on the European warfare. There was little or less impact in military man War I for them, however, towards the 20th century and when World War II took place, some big cha nges were observed. Nuclear powers came into being when the world witnessed the bombings of 1945. The storm of steel intelligibly gives away tactics of that time. It is quite obvious that only the general who is the head of a particular army made plans and the rest of them just followed or put to death it. However, this single minded approach is not very useful if we pay a little attention. In the late 19th century, people started believing that the gamble or fate of an entire nation in a war could not be left upon one persons hand indeed the general started being advised when it came to making plans regarding battles. Also till World War I generals would be present in the scene of action. This routine was changed when strategies were dish out into categories which were separated geographically. This meant that at no single time, the strategies could be gone into the hands of the enemy at once. These accounts of Junger can be easily apply to analyze the European tactics and wa rfare in those days. In the very beginning of the book, Junger introduces the reader to the introduction he got when he was fist deployed, a place called Champagne. As soon as the soldiers reached their place, they were attacked with what Junger describes as curious fluttering and whooshing soundfollowed by a sudden violent explosion (Page 6). The attack was also made by bombing which has been frequently in the past and remains to be commonly used today as well. As the book moves forward, we learn the use of trenches. Trenches play a significant part in the book, as it is a great defensive strategy. World War I has played a significant role in developing the European countries in matter of tactics and warfare. The biggest change that one saw in the warfare was the decrease in the usage of trenches. They were greatly used in the World War I as per the narrations of Ernst Jugner, but just as the world has witnessed a revolution in every aspect of life, proficient advancements also came and swept everyone off their feet. Trenches required hard work and a lot of labor, also, with the new machines and equipment, crossing trenches became no problem at all. As a result, when the trenches stopped providing the basic need of security and shield, they were stopped being used as a whole. After World War I, there was a rather definite change in European warfare. In terms of

Purity in its Sense Essay Example for Free

Purity in its Sense EssayPuritans have established a very conservative fadure that seeks to impose on its believers a mode of life that strictly adheres to Gods biblical laws. Small mistakes be virtuously corrected but a sin such as adultery merits the disdain of the whole community. Despite the Puritan principle that one must continually cleanse himself through following the rules of conduct that society has structured, it has not interpreted into consideration that forgiveness is a strong dictate of God in order for one to truly deserve his kingdom. Senseless yet purifying are the morals of Puritans even for men and women who had gone astray. In the book, The Scarlett Letter, its author, Nathaniel Hawthorne, sought to show the foolishness of Puritans to follow Gods laws while the community is prone to misjudgments on peoples characters. It has led to their ministers, Arthur Dimmesdales, hypocrisy in dealing with his stimulate fear of organism ostracized by society. This social stigma has also brought forrard Roger Chillingworths idea of revenge against the preacher and his wife as he tries to do so without embarrassing himself as a man fooled by Hester.It has condemned Hester Prynne to a life of misery and shame because of her adulterous relationship with a man whose identity was hidden from the public. It has likewise shunned her daughter, Pearl, and given harsh examination to the actions of such an exculpated peasant. These misjudgments were all part of the authors critique of how Puritans crapper blindingly follow a very moral life when it actually pushes people towards disgracefulity. Dimmesdale hid behind the inter of his position in society to avoid the social injustices that he would have gotten if he honestly proclaimed his wrong acts. Arthur Dimmesdale was highly revered by everyone because of his ministry of humility and kindness. However, the Puritans were so blinded by his stature and take careingly wise image that they could n ot understand that he was actually giving his sermons based on his own dealings with sin. Instead of revealing the truth, he had succumbed to the mental torture of his guilt. He was driven to punish himself privately to endure the mask that he had created to avoid being outcasted. The moral code of Puritans had turned him into a prisoner of his own secrets. Although the author lacked enough description of the towns reaction to Dimmesdales revelation of his immoral mistakes, readers are still led to believe that Puritans did not have any discrimination on ones gender when sin was the topic. The first chapters of the sassy were explicit in showing how the people were thirsting for Hesters revelation as to who was her lover and that all were waiting to give their own judgments on the mysterious person. on that point were many instances wherein the people had asked for her lovers name so that he shall also share Hesters punishment. The scarlett letter on Hesters clothing is certainty that the community disdains not only her act of infidelity but also her loyalty to a co-sinner by not divulging his identity publicly. However, Dimmesdale still seems to have gotten a lighter treatment from society because his declaration of the truth was still twisted by some people at the end of the story. Instead of getting angry, the shock community had different eyeshots on what had transpired and were focused on explaining Dimmesdales death instead of his immoral acts. These may probably be because he was well-respected and had already passed external and not because he was male. It is very ironical that he, the preacher, became free to be happy only when he was able to finally declare the truth which released him from the confining binds of a Puritan society. Roger Chillington decided to avoid the Puritan societys condescension by hiding his true personality in the guise of a vivify instead of a husband seeking revenge on his unfaithful wife and her lover. Although his em barrassment really did not have anything to do with his own wrongdoing, it group him to seek revenge deceitfully and thus pushed him to immoral acts too.There is also the probability that Puritan culture was so conservative that a man of familiarity such as he felt tied carry out in his thirst for information that could further his career. Instead of criticizing a husbands designed abandonment of his wife in pursuit of something earthly such as knowledge, the community absolved him by the sheer adulterous act of Hester. This may seem that in some principles, the Puritan society can actually be more biased when it comes to the male gender. Despite societys burning scrutiny of Hester because of her mistake, she seems to show that her grasp of Gods love is clearer compared to those who have condemned her. Shunned as one who does not know how to obey Gods will, people looked down at her and tended to view her as a sinner who did not understand what God was asking of her. Her reflect ions throughout the story show how much she has taken each embarrassing glance and condescending remark as her way of penance to purify herself in the eyes of God. The strength of her own faith was able to take in her endure all that society had to spit on her shamelessly.In embracing the true teachings of a Puritan life, she was able to recognize her daughter, Pearl, as a whimsical gift from her God that could help achieve her happiness despite societys snub. Despite her mistakes, she was able to rely on Gods teachings to attend a selfless life of serving her daughter and others through kind acts of charity instead of giving in to the temptation to join a cult that would go against her Puritan community. She had a better grasp of what it meant to be a Puritan compared to all of those who were busy adhering to every rule of their society. Pearl was the subject of vehement hatred because she was the symbol of the immoral deeds of her parents. Puritans, despite their profession of love for God, had forgotten that Pearl was innocent of any of the crimes committed by her father and mother. The child was seen as wild in the eyes of the community and they were bent on separating her from Hester because she needed to be protected from her mothers seemingly twisted view of faith.The Puritans took it upon themselves to decide upon the lives of Hester and Pearl making it look like it was their moral obligation to ensure that Pearl learned their faith better. The communitys judgmental spirit showed that they were willing to play god in the life of a guiltless child but it was the girls unique and powerful innocence that brood both her parents to strive for atonement for their previous sins. The Puritans perceived Pearl as the bad fruit of sin but it was this child that made Hester tightly contract on to her faith despite the odds against them. The Puritans strived so hard to maintain clean souls by taking very conservative principles based on their Christian belie fs. However, Nathaniel Hawthornes novel totally criticized this aspect of Puritan life by showing how the lack of understanding of their faith has led them to misjudge sinners instead of truly showing compassion as Christ did when He was alive. The author attacks the Puritan cultures sense of propriety by showing how real sinners can actually be more devoted to preserving Gods will on earth.

Compare and contrast Essay Example for Free

Compare and contrast Es differentiateOften adults feel the need to say When I was your age or Things were different back then when I was a young, how things perplex changed since then. But what merely has changed? Although, in that location are some very(prenominal) obvious differences, there are still some similarities betwixt contemporariess that remain the same.Change, a small word, yet so powerful, frightening yet so comprehend Change is inevitable. Frightening feelings can arise when cardinal hears the word change because something that is so accustomed to them from a daily routine or even to juvenile fashion styles, are being changed, resulting in bitter feelings towards the new product, or in this case the newer generation. If really thought about the people of the past impart out the people of the future. The gap between generations is huge, two very different types of people, yet both seem to be so alike.Much like now, racism flooded the streets in the 1960s . Racism in the 1960s was a decade of war, between white and colored people, that still today has not been put to an end. Propaganda vie a huge role in the influence of white people not liking the colored people back in the 1960s, but has there really been any difference in todays society? 50 years later, the people of America still continue to feed off-key of these allegations from the 60s that trying to change this issue has almost become impossible, and permanent.President Bush, in the summer of 2003, made a five day propel to Senegal, Africa, where many Africans once passed before being herded onto slave ships. He made comment and it said the following My earths journey has not been swooning and it is not over. The racial bigotry fed by slavery did not end with slavery or with segregation. And many of the issues that still troubles America have grow in the bitter experience of other passed times. He clearly states that the problem is acknowledge yet undermining any effort to deal with the problem.(Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor) One similarity between todays generation and the past generation(s) is racism still exists.Of course in todays world, money truly does make the world go round. In this generation and in past generations, everyone was money hungry and still continue to be. But its imperative to be money hungry, because without that desire, we would not have what we have today. During the 1960s the UnitedStates practiced its longest continual period of economic development in history. Americas overseas investments increased to $49.2 gazillion dollars by 1965.After World War II the US economy improved even more and more leaving less to worry. Americans were out acquiring jobs because inflation at that current time was stable and corporate profits were also at a high. Unemployment rate was at 1.4 percent, during the winter of 1966 the economy was great, it the authentic growth was 9 percent to be exact. This gave President Johnson an annual dividend o f $4-5 billion in extra to spend. Just like back in the baby boomers and generation x period, todays are also money hungry.Teenagers are starting to work harder and harder for their money leaving them the opportunity for a vast reach of expertise in the work field at a young age. Parents encourage their kids to get jobs so they know what responsibility is and that you have to earn what you involve by working for it, resulting in a money hungry society. Yet, todays economy is not doing as well as the economy in the 1960s, leaving that as one of the differences between now and then.Generation Z (1995-2007), contain individuals who more self-expressive, whereas, generation X (1960-1985) are to themselves (Isacostasite.) Many would argue that one of the reasons why this current generation is wild but what is failed to realize is that people in the generation x era raised us to be this manner. Children who were natural from 1995-2007 are not responsibly for the way they act because t hey were raised to be that way. It is thought from a young age to talk about our feelings and express what exactly is going on because we are trying to stay away from being depressed, conservative and uptight like generation x.This comes round full circle, to blame the children of todays generation for the way they were raised it pathetic. Back then girls had to wear turtle necks, and skirts below the ankle, there were no such thing as covering your shoulders, and now girls where crop tops and short shorts. Women werent allowed to question anything, whatever was said by your spouse it what had to be followed. The people of this generation found their verbalize in society and wont settle for anything they do not deserve.As much as people want to think things are all told different from thesetwo generations, they fail to see that some things remain the same. Change happens more than the regular human can realize. There is change all around this world, from the moment one wake up t o the moment one falls asleep. Change cannot be stopped, paused or regretted. Moving forward and embracing it is the only way to feel at ease with it.Yet, the general populations fail to realize that there are some similarities, racism and money hungry individuals still ponder the streets of our nation and will continue until change occurs. Although both differentiate in self-expressiveness and conservative aspects, together, unknowingly make change happen.Works CitedAdams, Katie. Generation Gap. Investopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 01 Oct. 2013. planetary Socialist Review. International Socialist Review. KEEANGA-YAMAHTTA TAYLOR, n.d. Web. 01 Oct. 2013. US History Economics of the 1960s. US History Economics of the 1960s. N.p., n.d. Web. 29 Sept. 2013.

Land Law Notes Essay Example for Free

Land Law Notes EssayLand includes undercoat of all tenure, and mines and minerals, whether or not held apart from the surface, buildings or parts of buildings (whether the division is horizontal, vertical or made in any other way) and other corporeal hereditaments in addition a manor, an advowson, and a rent and other incorporeal hereditaments, and an easement, right, privilege, or benefit in, over, or derived from the take Law of Property Act 1925 s.62A conveyance of land shall be deemed to include and shall by virtue of this Act operate to convey, with the land, all buildings, erections, fixtures, commons, hedges, ditches, fences, ways, waters, water-courses, liberties privileges, easements, rights, and advantages whatsoever, appertaining or reputed to appertain to the land, or any part thereof, or, at the time of conveyance, demised, occupied, or enjoyed with, or reputed or known as part or parcel of or appurtenant to the land or any part thereof. He who owns the land owns everything up to the sky and down to the depths Unrealistic in modern times pipes underground, aircraft above etc. Bernstein v Skyviews General Ltd 1978 QB Establishes that a landowner doesnt have bungling rights over the airspace of his land.Fixtures and FittingsLaw of Property Act 1926 s.62Whatever is fixed to the land becomes part of the landHolland v Hodgson 1872 LR 7CP 328 Looms were fixtures as they were attached to the floor by nails, not just their own weight. If an obligate is annexed to the land by something more than its own weight, its a fixture, therefore part of the land. Elitestone v Morris 1997 Bungalow couldnt be outside without its destruction. An objective test to determine whether the object was intended for the use or enjoyment of the land, or for the more convenient use of the object itself.General precept whether an object is part of the land is determined bya) The physical degree of annexationChelsea Yacht Boat Co v Pope 2000 1WLR 1941 Boat on a river was a movable not a fixture b) The purpose of the annexation for better enjoyment of the land or for the better enjoyment of the chattel? Leigh v Taylor 1902 AC 157 These tapestries were works of art, but could be learnd without causing structural damage. Therefore they were chattels not fixtures. Re Whaley 1908 1Ch 615 These tapestries were hung as to create the effect of an Elizabethan dwelling house, therefore they were fixtures.Relevance?BuyerTaylor v Hamer 2002 EWCA Civ 1130 The Court decided that the flagstones were fixtures, and suggested that a seller is not allowed to remove fixtures without informing the buyer if there is a possibility that the buyer expects the fixtures to be included in the sale. Mortgage lenderBotham v TSB 1996 EGCS 149 The bank applied to the High Court to decide if certain insouciant articles in the borrowers flat were fixtures and therefore were composition to the banks mortgage, so it could sell them as mortgagee. TaxationMelluish v BMI 1996 AC 4 54Landlord and tenant A tenant has the right to remove tenants fixtures and fittings at the end of the tenancy Young v Dalgety 1987 1 EGLR 116 A better definition of a tenants fixture is any item which is properly de jure identifiable as a fixture and which was installed and continues to be removable by the tenant, is a tenants fixture. Spyer v Phillipson 1929 2 Ch 183 So long as the chattel could be removed without doing irreparable damage to the demised expound, neither the method of attachment nor the degree of annexation, nor the quantum of damage that would be done either to the chattel itself or to the demised premises by the removal, had any bearing on the right of the tenant to remove it.Wessex Reserve Forces and Cadets Association v White 2005 EWHC 983 landlords heading here to demolish the premises only led to its aspirations of regaining possession being flattened when the court held that (objectively) the landlords (subjective) intention could not be implemented and t hat, in any event, the landlord would not require possession of the premises to carry out the proposed works.Ownership of things found on the land.Parker v British Airways Board 1982 QB 1004 court decided that the finder of a gold bracelet in a public area of British Airways was entitled to possess it against the whole world save the true owner. An occupier of a building has rights superior to those of a finder over chattels on or in, but not attached to, that building if, before the chattel is found, he has manifested an intention to exercise control over the building and the things which may be on or in it. Bridges v Hawkesworth 1851 The finder of a lost article is entitled to it as against all but the true owner. Waverley BC v Fletcher 1996 QB 334 owner or lawful possessor of land owned all that was in or attached to it. Local authority which owned a public open space had a right SUPERIOR to Finder to things found in the ground of that open space and was entitled to possess them against all but the rightful owner.Buried TreasureTreasure Act 1996s.1(1) Defines what treasure is s.4(1) When treasure is found, it vests, subject to prior interest and rightsin the Crown s.8(1) A person who finds an object which he believes or has reasonable grounds for believing is treasure must notify the medical examiner for the district in which the object was found (within 14 days) s.8(3) Any person who fails to comply with subsection (1) is guilty of an offence s.10 Payment of rewards

Comparison of Vietnamese and English Language: Idioms

Comparison of Vietnamese and position Language IdiomsAbstractLanguage is a system of communication of a nation. E truly nation has their own historical, civilized, cultural, climatical characteristics, so every nation has their own language. However, different nations have similarities and differences in put forwarding their ideas. Studying similarities and differences betwixt speechs of similarity in slope and Vietnamese is liable to ease the researcher to affirm that. Moreover, making well-nigh comparisons is a estimable way to memorize side tongues of comparison effectively and enjoyably. Hence, translation skill can be improved thanks to more enjoyledge or so artistic styles. In addition, making comparisons between English and Vietnamese idioms can help the researcher to understand more closely cultures of both of countries since similarities and differences in culture reflect coincidences and dissimilarities in ways of thinking and looking at the world of Engli sh and Vietnamese peck.Idioms of comparison in Vietnamese and EnglishA Contrastive AnalysisIntroductionIdioms of comparison ar applied frequently in literature and in day-to-day life. It serves as a tool to make the language more graphic. However, every language has differences in ways of communicateing the same idea using idioms of comparison.The goal of the study is to get around some common types of comparison employ in English and Vietnamese idioms. In addition, the study chiefly aims at finding out some similarities and differences between comparison idioms in both English and Vietnamese.Beca lend oneself there ar so many comparison idioms in both languages, it is impossible to include all of them in the study. The study can well(p) explore comparison idiomatic fashions which play an important part in the purpose of the study.Theoretical FrameworkTheoretical earth of idioms in EnglishDefinition of idioms in EnglishThe Oxford Advanced Learners vocabulary defines idiom s as A group of row whose meaning is different from the meanings of the individual rallying crys (Hornby, 2006, p.740).The viewpoint is supported in A Dictionary of Linguistics Phonetics. The author regards an idiom as a term used in grammar and lexicography to refer to a sequence of words which us semantically and often syntactically restricted, so that they function as a single unit (Crystal, 1985, p.225). harmonise to A Dictionary of Linguistics, an idiom is any expression peculiar to a language, conveying a distinct meaning, not necessarily explicable by, occasionally even contrary to, the acquainted(predicate) accepted grammatical rules (Pei Gaynor, 1954, p.95).Feature of English idiomsWhen mentioning semantic features of idioms, we had better focus on the figurative meaning of idioms. It is the most important characteristic of idioms to know whether an expression is an idiom or not. According to Collins Cobuild English Language DictionaryA idiom is a group of words which , when they argon used in concert in a particular combination, has a different meaning from the one they would have if you took the meaning of the individual words in the group. (Sinclair, 1987, p.718)Smiley Goldtein (1998) also suggest that idioms be certainly more than the sums of their parts (p.76). That operator the meaning of components of an idiom is different from the meaning of the whole idiom. That we can barb the meaning of an idiom or not depends on open or closed classes. As Yong and Peng (2007) suggestIn open class combinations, individual components are freely recombination and are used in a common literal sense. As co-occurrence of individual components is expected of this class of combinations, both their meaning and structures are predictable amenable to analysis. (p.178)For lawsuit, we can guess the meaning of the idiom turn over a new leaf. Turn over means to make something change position so that the other facial expression is facing towards the outside or the top and a new leaf is a leaf which is more beautiful, more perfect. in that locationfore, the meaning of the idioms can be guessed as to change your way of life to be postdate a better, more responsible person.However, in close class combinations, we cannot guess the meaning of idioms. That is because they are characterized by semantic opaqueness, syntactic restrictions and structural stability (Yong Peng, 2007, p.178). For example, the idioms spread oneself too thin or for the birds.Idioms have a fixed form that usually cannot be changed (Heacock, 2003, p.ix). However, Heacock (2003) also claimsnot all fixed phrases are idioms. For example, close your eyes is a common fixed phrase, barely not an idiom because each word in it is used in its standard meaning. The phrase keep your skirt is an idiom, however, because the phrase does not mean do not take off your skirt it means stoppage calm. (p.ix)Idioms can be divided into six different forms or structures+ Idioms located at noun entries much(prenominal) as in addition to, for the birds+ Idioms located at verb entries such as look forward to, take off, hear about+ Idioms located at adjectival entries such as in short, hot under the prehend+ Idioms located at adverbial entries such as once again, worse off + Idioms located at pronominal entries such as give it up, come to nothing+ Idioms located at numeral entries such as give a hundred percent, one by oneIts really important to know that modifying any components and functional words can lose the idiomatic meaning (Yong Peng, 2007).Theoretical background of idioms in VietnameseDefinition of idioms in VietnameseAccording to T in Thnh Ng v Tc Ng Vit NamThnh ng Ting Vit l nhng t hp t ng c nh c cu trc t hoc cu nhng hon ton thuc phm tr cp t, c m ha hu ht u c tnh cht cch iu ngh thut, v ch lm mt thnh phn trong cu ni. (Nguyn, 2010, p.5)As Nguyn (2007) has noted in his book, thnh ng l tp hp t c nh quen dng m ngha ca n thng khng th gii thch c mt cch n gin bng ngha ca cc t to nn n (p. 8).Features of Vietnamese idiomsIdioms are characterized by figurative and metaphorical meanings. Therefore, its too difficult to comprehend although we know the meanings of all their components. For example, ly thng p voi, g g cc tc, i guc trong bng Especially idioms are originated from fairy tales, folk talessuch as ba que x l, thng cht ci thng khing, n nh cha Chm, s t H ng (Nguyn, Nguyn Phan, 2009).Idioms usually consist of more than 3 components whose counterpoint, alliteration and rhyme are combined with each other in many different ways. There are some idioms of comparison such as nng nh la, khc nh ma, nhanh nh chp Also, there are some idioms which are shaped according to counterpoint, alliteration such as tai to mt ln, ming hm gan sa, cng hi cng thuyn, ong bm l li Besides, some idioms are originally spoken words in everyday speech which are usually used again and again for a long time and then develop figurative meanings to become idioms, for inst ance ch ci v rng, theo voi ht b ma, nc chy ch- trng, i guc trong bng (Nguyn et al, 2009).Theoretical background of English idioms of comparisonAt first, we should find out the definition of idioms of comparison which are also called similes. There are a lot of definitions of simile. According to Oxford Advanced Learners Dictionary, simile is a word or phrase that compares sth to sth else, using the words alike or as, for example a face like a mask or as white as snow the use of such words and phrases (Hornby, 2006, p.1369).An idiom of comparison is also defined asthe comparison of ii nouns with different meanings, using the words like or as to make the connection. Friendship is like ice cream, fear moved like lighting, and leaves feel as slippery as fish are examples of similes. (Tucker, 2002, p.41)There is also a similar but shorter definition in The Challenge of Effective Speaking A simile is a direct comparison of dissimilar things using the word like or as (Verderber, Verderbe r Sellnow, 2008, p.197).The meanings of similes are figurative. Take the simile as tall as a tree as an example. When you say Minh is as stubborn as a mule, you mean Minh is so stubborn, not Minh is as stubborn as a mule. Therefore, the simile as stubborn as a mule is considered figurative.Learners can sometimes be confused between similes and metaphors but they are really differentA metaphor, like a simile, is a comparison between two basically unlike things. In contrast to a simile, however, where an explicit comparison is made (The eye is like a lamp for the body), the metaphor makes an implicit comparison (The eye is lamp of the body). (Robert H. beer mug 15)Huff (2004) asserts that the only difference between simile and metaphor is that metaphor does not use the words like or as to make the comparison (p.98). In other words, two distinctly different things in a simile are connected by like or as patch a metaphor is an implied but in many ways even more direct than comparison because the reader is expected to identify the comparison without the word like or as (Osborne, 1997, p.124). However, because similes merely join two disparate ideas or images, they are generally less fertile than metaphors, which can evoke superfluous and fresh shades of meaning (Ehrenhaft, 2008, p.145).Theoretical background of Vietnamese idioms of comparisonIn Vietnamese, there are 2 kinds of idioms of comparison one employs the word nh, ta, ty, bng, ta nh or cng nh and one doesnt.Based on similarities of characteristics of 2 things, 2 phenomena, 2 actions, the Vietnamese create a adult number of idioms which use A to name or to modify B.Eg Mt tri xoan oval-shaped face.Star a famous and intelligent person (usually in art, sport, culture).(Nguyn, 2010)The other kind of idioms of comparison includes the word bng, ty, ta, snh, nh or cng nh which divides an idiom into 2 parts.Both of parts can be a noun, verb, phrase or clause. The second part whose function is predicating and c omplementing the first part is counted from comparative word.Eg In the idiom ti ty nh, ty nh is the complement of the noun ti.In the idiom chy nh bay, nh bay is the complement of the verb chy.(Nguyn, 2010)A contrasting analysis of comparison idioms in English and VietnameseQuantity comparisonThere are about 700 idioms of comparison in English, for example, as warm as sunbeam, to follow like a shadow, to work like a Trojan, There are a similarity in the number of idioms of comparison in English and Vietnamese. Some examples of Vietnamese idioms of comparison are lnh nh tin, xanh nh tu lSimilarities of idioms of comparison in English and VietnameseAlthough the culture of two nations is different, ways of thinking and looking at the world of English and Vietnamese is somehow similar. Hence, both Vietnamese and English express ideas and concepts in the same way. In fact, a large number of Vietnamese idioms of comparison are similar with English idioms of comparison in terms of both con cept and image to express.English idioms Vietnamese idiomsAs black as coal en nh thanAs black as crow en nh quAs black as ink Ti en nh mcAs sweet as sugar Ngt nh ngAs black as soot en nh b hngAs brief as a dream Ngn nh mt gic mngAs bright as day Sng nh ban ngyAs brilliant as stars Sng nh saoAs changeable as the weather Hay thay i nh thi titAs cold as ice Lnh nh bngAs cheerful as a lark Vui nh soAs cunning as a fox Xo quyt nh coAs dark as midnight Ti nh na mAs dumb as a an oyster Cm nh hnAs fair as a rose Xinh nh hoaAs speedy as a hare Nhanh nh thAs fat as a pig Mp nh heoAs fierce as a tiger D nh cpAs firm as rock Vng nh As fleet as the wind Nhanh nh giAs fresh a rose Ti nh hoaAs gay as a lark Vui nh soAs gruff as a bear H-n nh guAs good (valuable) as gold Qu nh vngAs green as a leaf Xanh nh tu lAs heavy as an elephant Nng nh voiAs unattackable as a rock Cng nh As heavy as lead Nng nh chAs hot as fire Nng nh laAs keen as a razor Sc nh dao coAs light as down Nh ta lng hngAs light as a feather Nh ta lng hngAs mum as an oyster Cm nh hnAs pretty as a picture p nh tranhAs quick as lightning Nhanh nh nh sngAs quick as a flash Nhanh nh chpAs red as smear nh muAs red as a beetroot nh gcAs sharp as a razor Sc nh dao coAs silly as a calf Ngu nh bAs sour as vinegar Chua nh gimAs stink as a polecat Hi nh chnAs swift as lightning Nhanh nh chpAs polish as velvet Mn nh nhungAs slow as a snail Chm nh snAs swift as an arrow Nhanh nh tn bnAs steady as rock Cng nh As timid as a rabbit/ hare Nht nh th As thick as ants ng nh kinAs transparent as glass Trong sut nh thy tinhAs yellow as saffron Vng nh nghAs wet as a drowned mouse t nh chut ltAs white as snow Trng nh tuytAs white as a sheet Nh t giy trng exchangeable father like son Cha no con nyTo fight like cat and bounder Nh ch vi moTo stick like a leech Bm dai nh aTo stick like glue Dnh nh keoTo cry like a baby Khc nh a trTo follow like a shadow Theo nh hnh vi bngTo swim like fish Bi nh cDifferences of idioms of compariso n in English and VietnameseThe same content but different images to expressImages of idiomatic comparisons in twp nations are different result from differences in culture. Vietnam has the cultural tradition of the wet rice production. Therefore, animals have a strong attachment to Vietnamese daily life. Thats why Vietnamese idioms of comparison consist of images related to buffaloes which are an animal familiar with rice production agriculture. Buffaloes pull ploughs, work very hard everyday to help farmers in their farming. As a result, wanting to mention strength, masses often refer to buffaloes. In fact, to talk about someone very strong, the Vietnamese have the idiom khe nh tru while the English have the idiom as strong as a horse. Thats because English mountain prefer horses to buffaloes. Horses can not only pull ploughs but also transport and entertain. They are really energetic and strong enough to help people in life.In spite of that, it doesnt mean that English people don t consider buffaloes strong animals or Vietnamese people dont regard horses as strong animals. That results just from the difference in culture.Also, dragons are a kind of animal which is very close in fertile imagination of Vietnamese people. Because of that, the image as a dragon appear in the Vietnamese idiom of comparison n nh rng cun to talk about eating large quantities of food while the image of a horse is used in the idiom to eat like a horse.Lamp, butter are so familiar with English life while sweet potatoes, pig are familiar with Vietnamese life, as a result there are differences in images to express their ideas of gentleness and fatnessEnglish idioms Vietnamese idiomsAs gentle as a lamp Hin nh c khoaiAs fat as butter Bo nh lnBesides, the differences in the ways of thinking and observing the world make differences in the images of idiomatic comparisons. Take some succeeding(a) examples to illustrate thatEnglish idioms Vietnamese idiomsAs easy as ABC D nh tr bn tayAs easy as pie D nh tr bn tayAs easy as anything D nh tr bn tayAs smooth as butter Mt nh nhungAs nauseated as a ghost Xanh nh tu lAs lazy as a lizard Li nh hiAs soft as wax Mm nh bnAs merry as a cricket Vui nh ttAs cheerful as the birds Vui nh ttAs glad as a fly Vui nh ttAs happy as a child Vui nh ttAs happy as a clam Vui nh ttAs dark as midnight Ti nh m ba miAs black as midnight Ti nh m 30As dark as midnight Ti nh h ntAs close as herrings Cht nh nmAs soundly as a log (Ng) say nh chtAs cold as marble Lnh nh tinAs dry as a biscuit Kh nh ngiAs red as lipstick nh gcAs thin as finger Gy nh b xng khAs weak as a kitten Yu nh snAs weak as a baby Yu nh snAs black as a stack of black cats en nh ct nh chyAs black as the ace of spades en nh c sngAs round as a barrel Trn nh qu bngAs old as the hills Xa nh tri tAs hot as mustard Cay nh tLike hot cake t nh tm tiAs silent as the dead Im lng nh tAs silent as the grave Im lng nh tWhat is more, the differences in human make differences between English and Vietnamese idioms. For example, in Vietnam, there is the idiom ghen nh Hon Th to refer to a person who is dreadfully jealous. However, in English, the idiom as jealous as Othello is used to talk about a ones jealousy. Another example is sng nh tin and as happy as a king. Indeed, Vietnamese people consider a fairy the happiest one while English people consider a king the happiest one.The same components but the dissimilar contentEvery so often, some images of comparison can appear in both Vietnamese and English idioms but the meaning of the two whole idioms are quite different. Thats because the meaning of components differs in culture.Indeed, using the idiom r nh ban ngy, the Vietnamese want to indicate a event which has nothing fishy. Meanwhile English people use the idiom as bright as day to describe a light room. Besides, when the weather is fine and sunny with good natural light, English people say Its as bright as day.Besides, wanting to compliment someone on his or her beauty of eyes, Vietnamese people say Mt c sc nh dao co. Still, English people use the idiom as sharp as a razor to refer to ones brainpower.What is more, whilst Vietnamese people apply the idiom chc nh inh ng ct to something steady, as hard as nails in English idiom means a person who is quite strict.Also, when Vietnamese people say N tt nh vng, they mean its worth buying the object because of its good quality. In contrast, as good as gold cannot be used to compliment an object. In other words, English people never say Its as good as gold but The person is as good as gold. The person can be an assiduous and submissive child or a well-behaved adult.Pedagogical Implications for Teaching English Idioms of comparisonLearning English idioms is one of steps so as to help learners master English. English idioms of comparison are frequently used in daily life. Therefore, teachers should help their students learn idioms most effectively.Firstly, its advisable for teachers to raise students awaren ess of similarities and differences between Vietnamese and English idioms of comparison. When teachers teach their students a certain English idiom of comparison, they should let them guess the Vietnamese idiom which is equivalent to that idiom, making a comparison and explain why they are similar or different. Its really utile for them to have a long-term memory about that idiom of comparison.Secondly, idioms of comparison as well as other idioms are taught and practiced in classroom but students rarely apply them to their daily speech. Thats why teachers should encourage students to use idioms of comparison in their daily life as frequently as possible. Learners will memorize idioms better if idioms of comparison are put into communicative contexts. Dont make them learn by heart.Thirdly, teachers should choke students attention to idioms of comparison which are most useful and most frequent. As there are so many idioms of comparison in English culture, about 700, students arent liable to memorize and apply all of them in their daily life. Students should be taught to know what idioms of comparison they should learn.ConclusionThere are both similarities and differences between English and Vietnamese idioms of comparison. The same or different image can bear resemblance in the meaning of English and Vietnamese idioms of comparison. In addition, there are some idioms of comparison which have the same components but the meaning are quite different. Great as have the researcher made an attempt to do the research, there are some restrictions on the research out of the limited time and other unexpected factors. The researcher hopes that the research will a useful material for learners and teachers to learn or teach most effectively.